{"id":1220,"date":"2019-05-08T15:58:33","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T13:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/?p=1220"},"modified":"2025-01-28T14:51:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T13:51:20","slug":"biomorphisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/2019\/05\/08\/biomorphisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Biomorphisme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Biomorphisme\u00a0\u00bb, J. Arnaud \/ A. De Beauffort<\/em> \/ <em>J. Bernard <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>in <em>R\u00e9alit\u00e9s de la recherche (collective) en arts,<\/em> sld. Pierre Baumann, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2019, p. 47-74<br><a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/hal-02508872\">https:\/\/hal.science\/hal-02508872<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le biomorphisme renferme en lui-m\u00eame une complexit\u00e9 remarquable. Le radical \u00ab biomorph \u00bb appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 la fin du XIXe&nbsp;si\u00e8cle, dans l\u2019ouvrage d\u2019Alfred Cort Haddon, anthropologue, biologiste et zoologue anglais. Dans son livre,&nbsp;<em>Evolution of Art<\/em>, le scientifique qualifie de biomorphique les \u00ab modes d\u2019expressions qui se r\u00e9f\u00e8rent aux formes du vivant ou \u00e0 des \u00e9tats naturels premiers \u00bb. Ainsi, le biomorphisme serait d\u2019embl\u00e9e travers\u00e9 par les sciences dites exactes et les sciences humaines. N\u00e9anmoins, ce n\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1930 que le terme biomorphisme fera partie int\u00e9grante du vocabulaire artistique, lorsque la critique d\u2019art l\u2019emploie pour qualifier les oeuvres qui portent en elles la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au vivant, sans se conformer aux cat\u00e9gories historicis\u00e9es de l\u2019art figuratif et de l\u2019art abstrait.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"1204\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/biographie-contact\/rech-biomorph-bordeaux1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?fit=1163%2C1658&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1163,1658\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?fit=210%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?fit=718%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?resize=718%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?resize=718%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 718w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?resize=210%2C300&amp;ssl=1 210w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?resize=768%2C1095&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?resize=880%2C1255&amp;ssl=1 880w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?resize=220%2C314&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux1-.jpg?w=1163&amp;ssl=1 1163w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"758\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"1202\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/biographie-contact\/rech-biomorph-bordeaux2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?fit=914%2C1235&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"914,1235\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?fit=222%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?fit=758%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?resize=758%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?resize=758%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 758w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?resize=222%2C300&amp;ssl=1 222w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?resize=768%2C1038&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?resize=880%2C1189&amp;ssl=1 880w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?resize=220%2C297&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux2.jpg?w=914&amp;ssl=1 914w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"586\" data-attachment-id=\"1203\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/biographie-contact\/rech-biomorph-bordeaux3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?fit=1090%2C726&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1090,726\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?fit=880%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?resize=880%2C586\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?resize=880%2C586&amp;ssl=1 880w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?resize=220%2C147&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jeanarnaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Rech-Biomorph-Bordeaux3.jpg?w=1090&amp;ssl=1 1090w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u00a0Biomorphisme\u00a0\u00bb, J. Arnaud \/ A. De Beauffort \/ J. Bernard in R\u00e9alit\u00e9s de la recherche (collective) en arts, sld. Pierre Baumann, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2019, p. 47-74https:\/\/hal.science\/hal-02508872 Le biomorphisme renferme en lui-m\u00eame une complexit\u00e9 remarquable. Le radical \u00ab biomorph \u00bb appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 la fin du XIXe&nbsp;si\u00e8cle, dans l\u2019ouvrage d\u2019Alfred Cort [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8lpGt-jG","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1220"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2218,"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1220\/revisions\/2218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeanarnaud.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}